Understanding Eligibility for Tax Credits & Incentives

Eligibility begins with clarity. Before pursuing any federal or state incentive, businesses must understand how the rules apply to their operations, workforce, investments, and long-term goals. This guide provides a straightforward framework for determining whether your company may qualify — and what information is typically required.

How Eligibility Is Determined

Each incentive program is governed by its own criteria. Eligibility is typically based on one or more of the following:

  • Location — operating within a designated zone or area

  • Wages — employing individuals who meet certain requirements

  • Activities — engaging in qualifying work (design, development, testing, improvement, etc.)

  • Investments — acquiring, constructing, or improving property

  • Business Type — certain industries, entities, or use cases

What Businesses Should Know Before Starting

  • Credit programs are designed to support growth, reinvestment, and economic development.

  • Qualifying can be simpler than many expect — most businesses do not need labs, research departments, or specialized facilities.

  • Eligibility often spans multiple years, allowing businesses to recover value retroactively.

  • The right documentation helps ensure a smooth, efficient process.

Information Typically Needed

While each program is different, businesses usually begin with the following:

  • Basic company information

  • Operational details

  • Wage or payroll data

  • Project or property information

  • Any supporting documentation already available

Conclusion:

Understanding eligibility is the first step in unlocking significant financial benefits. With a clear picture of how each incentive applies to your business, you can move forward confidently and capture the value available to you.

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